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- $Unique_ID{BRK02129}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Considering VBAC or Vaginal Birth After Caesarean}
- $Subject{caesarean childbirth delivery uterus uterine contractions transverse
- incision Pfannenstiel incision bikini-cut natural childbirth twins triplets
- breech presentation fetal abnormality fetal abnormalities}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Considering VBAC or Vaginal Birth After Caesarean
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- QUESTION: I accompanied my wife to her doctor the other day. She is
- expecting with our second child. After a long wait she was taken in for her
- examination, while I remained in the waiting room. I overheard the nurses
- speaking, and they mentioned that my wife was a "veeback". There were other
- things said as well, but I couldn't make them put. When I questioned my wife
- about her visit, she told me that all was in order and she was fine. All I
- got from her doctor was a nod of his head. Does what I heard mean that
- anything is wrong with my wife or baby? I am afraid to bring it up with her
- for fear of disturbing her. Can you help me, please?
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- ANSWER: If your first child was born by cesarean section delivery, than the
- rest of this answer will help clear away your doubts and anxieties. If not,
- you had best get the doctor on the telephone, for I can not tell you what the
- nurses were discussing from the information you have provided.
- By translating your word "veeback" into the initials "VBAC" I can begin
- to provide you with an explanation. VBAC stands for "vaginal birth after
- cesarean" and means that your next child is to be born by the normal vaginal
- route. Your wife most certainly understands this, for it requires her
- permission, and she has probably already discussed it with you. In the past,
- most women who had their first child by cesarean section, delivered all
- subsequent babies in the same fashion. This followed a now faded golden rule
- of obstetrical practice, "Once a cesarean, always a cesarean." It was felt
- that the scar resulting from the incision through the wall of the uterus made
- during a cesarean section, and through which the baby was delivered, wasn't
- strong enough to bear the pressures created by uterine contractions during a
- vaginal delivery. And that weakness could lead to the rupture of the uterus
- during labor. This was more probable in the days when the incision was made
- high in the midline of the uterus (or the classic cesarean incision).
- However, for the past 20 years or so, a low, transverse incision has been used
- for cesarean delivery, which is placed low on the uterus. And this type of
- incision is less likely to rupture. A similar incision to the skin that
- overlies the uterus is known as the Pfannenstiel incision, and commonly called
- the bikini-cut by many women.
- Today, a woman has an alternative to a repeat cesarean, and can deliver
- normally with a fine chance of complete success. There are many advantages to
- vaginal delivery. It results in a shorter hospital stay, allows the mother to
- recover more rapidly, costs less, and is less prone to infection. It also
- allows a woman to experience natural childbirth. A cesarean can always be
- performed if the delivery does not progress as it should. Thus more
- physicians these days advise their patients to attempt a normal delivery with
- the second child. In such cases, a consent form is signed that stipulates
- "VBAC with possible emergency cesarean". It may have been this consent form
- the nurses were discussing.
- There are some situations in which VBAC is not considered. They include
- cases where the woman does not consent, where the previous cesarean was
- conducted with the old form of incision and these are absolute
- contraindications. Individual evaluation is necessary in cases where there is
- more than one baby developing in the uterus, as in the case of twins or
- triplets, or where there is a breech presentation, or a fetal abnormality.
- The decision to have VBAC rests with you and your wife. A cesarean permits
- you to chose the birth date of your child, within certain restrictions, but,
- in many hospitals, denies you the chance to be with your wife during the
- actual delivery. And the outcome statistics show that VBAC is no more
- dangerous than a repeat cesarian. I hope your anxiety has disappeared with
- the mystery.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-